The internet has come
a long way. More than a third of the world’s population is online, smart
devices are growing ever-more popular, and mobile broadband subscriptions are
expected to grow to 7.9 billion by 2019 from the current 2.9 billion.
Swedish telecoms
powerhouse Ericsson is taking things to the next level with a push toward a 5G
network, leaving 3G and 4G firmly behind.
However, fully
enabled 5G has not yet been realized. Technology innovators are working to
increase coverage and data speeds, but no international standards have yet been
agreed upon.
“It’s expected that there will be fully enabled 5G
networks by 2020, but the gradual evolution to 5G has already begun.”
The International Telecommunication Union allows
carriers to dub anything 4G if it offers a “substantial level of improvement in
performance and capabilities” over 3G. We can thus speculate that 5G will be
any network that is better than 4G.
5G would most likely be used for industry applications
such as operating heavy machinery from a distance, and could even be used for
machine-operated surgeries.
A next-generation 5G wireless service capable of
downloading full-length films in a second, highlighting possible benefits to
the individual consumer.
The ministry said it would invest $1.5 billion in local
firms working on the service, and aims to make it commercially available by the
end of the decade.
By 2020, with the advance of 5G networks, mobile data
volumes are expected to increase 1,000-fold compared to today.
In the push for 5G,
industry experts say it is likely to require many more base stations, including
smaller stations employing a range of radio technologies, to ensure better
coverage.
Also, faster
connectivity is set to be facilitated by multiple input, multiple output
technology, which uses several small antennae to service individual data
streams.
It may be a few years
away, but the implications of 5G are already getting tech-lovers excited.
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